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Dark Horse Records
Dark Horse Records is a record label founded by former Beatle George Harrison in 1974. The label's formation coincided with the winding down of the Beatles' Apple Records and allowed Harrison to continue supporting other artists' projects while maintaining his solo career. The initial signings were Indian musician Ravi Shankar and Splinter, the last of whom provided the label with its only significant commercial success until Harrison signed with Dark Horse in 1976. The label was distributed internationally by A&M Records for the first two years of its operation. Following a highly publicised split with A&M, Harrison and Dark Horse formed a long-term partnership with Warner Bros. Records that lasted until the expiration of his contract in 1994.
Attitudes, Stairsteps and Keni Burke were among the other artists who recorded for Dark Horse, although it increasingly became a vehicle for Harrison's solo releases once Warner's had taken over distribution. After a ten-year period of inactivity, the label returned in 2002 with the posthumous release of Harrison's final studio album, ''Brainwashed'', followed by his ''Dark Horse Years'' box set in 2004. More recently, Dark Horse Records issued the Shankar–Harrison compilation box set ''Collaborations'' (2010).
==Background==
Since the formation of the Beatles' EMI-affiliated Apple Records in 1968, George Harrison had produced and helped nurture acts signed to the label, including Jackie Lomax, Billy Preston and Badfinger, all of whom were little known at the time.〔Spizer, pp. 338, 340–41.〕 Following the Beatles' break-up in 1970, Harrison continued in this role while maintaining a successful solo career,〔Lavezzoli, pp. 186–89.〕 adding prestigious signings such as Ravi Shankar and Ronnie Spector to Apple's roster.〔Spizer, pp. 341–42.〕 By 1973, when he was producing an ambitious "East-meets-West" album by Shankar〔Lavezzoli, p. 195.〕 and the debut by a duo from South Shields, Splinter,〔Leng, pp. 138, 141–42.〕 Apple was being wound down following Harrison, John Lennon and Ringo Starr severing their ties with Beatles manager Allen Klein.〔 While all the former Beatles were contractually obliged to EMI until 26 January 1976, as solo artists,〔Woffinden, p. 85.〕〔Doggett, p. 240.〕 Harrison sought a new avenue for his extracurricular projects.〔Madinger & Easter, p. 442.〕〔Clayson, p. 345.〕 He and Starr considered buying Apple in 1973 and running it themselves,〔 but Harrison was wary of business complications associated with the label.〔〔("At the Starting Gate" ), Contra Band Music, 21 August 2012 (retrieved 28 October 2013).〕
In early 1974, he began a dialogue with David Geffen, head of Asylum Records in Los Angeles,〔Madinger & Easter, p. 444.〕 and, according to Tom Petty's later recollection, he also consulted Leon Russell, co-founder of Shelter Records, about setting up a label.〔The Editors of ''Rolling Stone'', p. 224.〕 Harrison eventually agreed terms with A&M Records for the latter to distribute his new label worldwide.〔Badman, p. 125.〕〔Rodriguez, p. 197.〕 For a company name, Harrison used the title of a song he had written in 1973, "Dark Horse".〔Inglis, pp. 46–47.〕 The inspiration for the Dark Horse Records logo came from a label on a tin that Harrison found during a trip to India.〔Hunt, p. 103.〕 The logo features the seven-headed horse Uchchaisravas, a common figure in Indian art and mythology.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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